Category Archives: Copywriting and Content Writing Tips

4 Ps of persuasive copywriting

4 Ps of persuasive copywriting

4 Ps of persuasive copywriting

Copywriting is all about persuasion. You need to convince and convert people.

Easier said than done, right?

If just writing words on paper (or web page) could persuade people, everybody would be a successful copywriter.

Your readers are cynical, especially when you are asking them to part with their money.

In fact, there is so much content to consume on the Internet that even if you offer them something for free, they are going to take their attention somewhere else if you don’t offer them something convincing, in a highly persuasive manner.

4 Ps of persuasive copywriting can help you convince and convert people.

What are 4 Ps of persuasive copywriting?

Frankly, what these 4 Ps stand for depends on who is explaining them, but they can be expanded as

  • Problem
  • Promise
  • Proof
  • Proposal

Problem

  • Mention in the beginning what problem the reader is facing.
  • Current content is not improving search engine rankings?
  • Website copy is not converting?
  • No response on social media?
  • Website design is uninspiring?
  • No response from emails?

I am listing these problems from the perspective of my content writing and copywriting services.

Your target audience may have its own set of problems.

When you mention the problem at the beginning the reader can immediately relate and is drawn to what you want to say next.

Everybody wants a solution to their problem.

I mean, if you don’t have good search engine rankings, don’t you want to improve them?

Promise

After mentioning the problem, you promise to solve it.

Through your copywriting, you can improve conversion rate.

Through optimized content writing, you can improve search engine rankings.

Through convincing writing for email, you can improve email marketing response rate.

You can write persuasively.

You can use power words.

You can write compelling headlines.

You can hook readers.

You can lead them from casual interest to being paying customers and clients.

Proof

Proof comes through testimonials and recommendations.

You can mention websites (again, I’m writing from the perspective of someone who offers content writing and copywriting services) you have written content for.

You can use your portfolio.

You can tell the reader how much experience you have.

You can mention your methodology.

Proposal

By now your readers are ready to receive your proposal.

What do you intend to deliver?

How are you going to solve their problem?

What is the guarantee that you will solve the problem?

Do you offer some protection against your promise (I offer them a no obligation free sample).

These 4 Ps of persuasive copywriting can be used as a standard template and in most of the cases, this template will serve you well.

6 tips to help you write better

Tips to help you write better

Tips to help you write better

What exactly is better writing?

It is engaging. It reads fluently. It sticks to the narrative. It is easier to understand. It is captivating. It is free of spelling and grammatical errors.

Ultimately, it emotionally moves the readers, and in terms of business writing, turns them from readers to customers and clients.

The way you write reflects on your attitude towards your readers. You don’t have to write like a classical novelist but when people are reading your writing, they should get the feeling that you take your writing seriously. You don’t take your readers for granted.

Everyone writes these days. People are posting updates on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram. You write when you send messages on instant messaging apps – in fact, many instant messaging apps have their own lingo that is quite different from the way you write.

There is writing for relatives and friends and there is writing for customers and clients. Your relatives and friends don’t mind how you write as long as you can convey your message.

Your customers and clients mind if you don’t write better. If you are not careful with your writing, how can you be careful with delivering your business?

Your writing style matters when you write for your business blog. If you have business accounts on Twitter, LinkedIn and other social networking platforms then too the way you write matters.

I often get queries from people who want me to write their business emails. It means they understand the importance of writing well-formed email messages.

When you write better, you make a good impression. People take you seriously. You are more convincing. People are not distracted, and they can focus on your core message.

Listed below are 6 tips to help you write better

1. Create an outline

You must have learned this in school and by now forgotten. Your English teacher used to make you create an outline for essay writing assignments.

Creating an outline is a very simple process. You can use bulleted points. You can simply use one-line paragraphs to jot down the main points you want to convey.

Creating an outline helps you collect all your ideas on a single page. At this stage, you can also do some research if you want to find credible information.

The main parts of an outline cab be

  • An introduction and the main headline.
  • What is the gist of the article, or the blog post you are going to write?
  • What is the most compelling point that will be represented by your article or blog post?
  • What is the objective of what you are writing?
  • Main points – headings and subheadings that you would like to expand further.

When creating an outline don’t worry about your writing style or grammar or spelling mistakes. You can create your outline in monosyllables.

The basic idea is to get as much information as possible out there.

2. Write short sentences

Short sentences are powerful than long sentences. The ability to express complete ideas with fewer words allows you to be succinct and direct.

Shorter sentences improve readability. They are less distracting. They make a stronger impact. There is a reason why famous axioms and traditional folklore sayings are expressed in short and crisp sentences.

Longer and verbose sentences on the other hand distract your readers. Remove the unnecessary words. Don’t use adverbs and adjectives needlessly. Say what you want to say directly, and simply.

3. Write shorter paragraphs

This is also good for your SEO, especially when you are writing articles and blog posts to improve your search engine rankings.

Don’t have more than two or three sentences in a paragraph.

Many people these days prefer to read on their mobile phones or smaller devices. Reading very long paragraphs can tire them and distract them away from what you have published.

Short paragraphs maintain the attention span. They are easier to grasp and digest. They create more white space and hence, make your page visually appealing.

Also, short paragraphs help you develop the habit of expressing one thought in one paragraph, making it easier for you to articulate complex ideas in simple language.

4. Use active voice as much as possible

Here is an example of active voice:

Scientists believe that there are multiple universes.

In passive voice, the same sentence becomes

It is believed by scientists that there are multiple universes.

Passive voice certainly has its uses but when you are explaining something or when you are having a conversation with your readers, use active voice.

Hence, when writing sentences, always write “The dog is chasing the ball” instead of “the ball is being chased by the dog”.

It is always easier to read a sentence when a subject is directly performing an action on an object.

5. Find your unique writing voice

Your writing voice is the way you form sentences and use certain words. It gives you an identity. It helps you develop a perspective. When you have written extensively, it also helps your readers easily identify you through your writing.

In the beginning of our writing careers, we tend to get influenced by the writers we read and admire. In my early years I read classical writers like Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy and tried to adopt their writing styles.

When I began to admire Salman Rushdie and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, I tried to write the way they wrote.

There is nothing wrong in emulating writers you admire and in fact, emulating them is a good way to start writing until you develop your own voice.

You are not born with an innate writing voice. You cannot even force-develop it. It needs to come into being on its own.

Write regularly. Develop your own vocabulary. Write sentences in your own way. Develop a conviction.

6. Write regularly without waiting for inspiration or muse

Successful and established writers write every day. It is not a choice for them, it is a necessity.

As a professional content writer, I cannot wait for “inspiration”. My clients give me topics. Sometimes they give me research data. Based on this information, I must start writing immediately.

The same goes for my content writing and copywriting blog. I am not as regular as I should be because I sometimes get busy with my professional commitments, but whenever I get time, I don’t wait for ideas and inspirations. I simply come up with a topic and start writing on it.

The benefit of writing every day is that you get used to expressing yourself without making an extra effort. You are learning and using new words and phrases. You are forming new sentences. You are constantly figuring out how to express different thoughts and ideas.

Practice your writing muscle regularly. The best way of learning to write is when you don’t want to write.

Learn every day. Memorize new words. Take notes whenever you come across sentences you can use in your own writing. Read to learn and absorb than simply for entertainment and education.

Tips for becoming a persuasive content writer

Tips for becoming a persuasive content writer

Tips for becoming a persuasive content writer

As a content writer you need to persuade people with your writing. You wear multiple hats. Sometimes you inform with your content writing, and sometimes you persuade with your copywriting. When you are writing for the homepage of a website, you are persuading. When you are writing for a landing page, you need to persuade people to do business with your client.

How do you write persuasively?

Through persuasive writing you convince your readers. You draw inspiration from personal experiences, logical arguments and emotional appeals to leave an imprint on people’s psych. You don’t simply inform. You make an impact. You make people believe that what you are telling them is trustworthy and they can make a decision based on what you have written.

Is persuasive writing like copywriting?

To an extent it is. What is copywriting?

Copywriting is the text that appears in advertisements, email marketing campaigns, website homepage, social media advertisements, and landing pages. Many people define copywriting as the process of writing persuasive words to inspire or motivate people to take a specific action.

A copywriter does copywriting. Does it mean if you are writing persuasive content you are not merely being a content writer but a copywriter? It might be the case.

In terms of professional writing, as a copywriter or as a persuasive writer, your job is to make people buy. If you write copy for a website then that copy must prompt people to buy something, whether it is a product or a service. As an effective copywriter, if you can persuade people, you are successful.

Why should you be a persuasive content writer?

A content writer needs to achieve multiple objectives. He or she needs to improve search engine rankings. He or she needs to inform and educate people. Through persuasive writing, he or she also needs to convert casual visitors into interested visitors and interested visitors into paying customers and clients.

As a professional content writer, I often write for business websites. When you are writing for a business website you don’t simply present information in a dispassionate manner. You need to write persuasively. The purpose of writing on a website is to increase conversion rate as well as improve search engine rankings. There is a dual purpose.

But when you are writing for a website, more than search engine algorithms, you need to focus on people. How are they going to react when they read your copy? Are they going to fill up the contact form? Are you providing them all the information they need? Are you persuading them to take an action?

It is difficult for you to achieve all these unless you are a persuasive online copywriter.

A few writing tips to help you become a persuasive content writer

Learn to be repetitive without sounding repetitive

When you want to persuade people often you need to repeat your statements. But you can’t repeat the same sentence over and over. So, what do you do?

First you state a fact: our gadget works wonders with your productivity.

Then give a live example: give an example of how the gadget tremendously improves a particular task.

Then tell a story: talk about Peter who used the gadget and within two months got a promotion in his office due to the gadget.

You are saying the same thing again and again – how awesome the gadget is, but after the first time, you repeat the same statement through multiple means.

Learn to handle the “why” persuasively

Whenever you ask someone to do something, the first expression the person throws at you is “why?”.

Why should you hire my content writing services? Why should I be your copywriter? Why do you need quality content to improve your SEO?

You should hire my content writing services because…

The “because” statement must be powerful, convincing, and reassuring.

In a conversational manner try to answer all the “why” questions so that the person is convinced and takes the action that you want him or her to take.

Make use of ethos, pathos and logos for persuasive writing

If you want to make a compelling argument, use the rhetorical triangle ethos, pathos, and logos. These are modes of persuasion put forth by Aristotle in his treatise Rhetoric, more than 2000 years ago. Since then, they have become the core of modern persuasive writing.

Ethos stands for the values and the credibility that the writer represents. This enables a writer to make an emotional connection with the readers. Always have the readers’ best interest in your mind when writing. Be truthful to them. Present the information in a manner that helps them take an educated decision rather than simply leading them to clicking the “Buy” button. If you are truthful to them, if you establish your credibility, they will believe you.

Pathos means catering to emotions and feelings. In advertising, when people are writing, they want to cater to people’s emotional sides through a sense of jealousy, want, urgency, or need to do something, prestige, love for family, or a sense of insecurity. Are you not putting your family in financial jeopardy by not taking this insurance policy?

Logos means logic and reasoning. This is also called “the logical appeal”. You use statistics, citations, facts, statement from people you may trust, and charts and graphs.

Be consistent with your messaging

Sometimes there is a tendency to go astray when you are trying to pack too much information and trying too hard to persuade people. In the headline of the web page or the landing page you are writing, you create a sense of interest. You make a statement, or you make a promise.

Stick to that statement or promise in the first paragraph. Even the second paragraph. Third, fourth, fifth – no matter how long your copy is, appear consistent. Don’t sound unsure.

Compare with other products and services

Why is your product or service better than your competitors’? Yes, sometimes you cannot directly name your competitors, but you can compare your washing machine with another washing machine and explain to your readers why your washing machine fares a lot better.

For example, I can say that compared to other content writers, my content writing is conversational, and yet professional as well as search engine friendly. Very few content writers will tell you that they won’t be representing you, but your customers and clients. I often tell my clients that I will be advocating the cause of their customers and clients rather than theirs.

Use storytelling

Most of the buying decisions are emotional in nature. Through your persuasive writing you need to make an emotional connection with your readers and storytelling is the best way of doing it.

Facts and figures, no matter how impressive, cannot motivate people beyond a certain point. They need to be able to relate to your narrative. When you make people feel something you make a connection. Since time immemorial humans have been using storytelling to convey important information that needs to be retained.

Storytelling uses real people and seemingly real events to convey a message.

As I have explained above, it is better to understand how Peter got promoted after using a certain task management technology than simply laying down benefits and features. Through storytelling you can actually explain how Peter could use the features to improve his way of working.

In final remarks, when writing persuasively, appeal to the ego of the person. Convey authority. Speak in the language of the buyer. Put your point across through stories. Highlight benefits over features. Advocate the cause of the reader. Address every possible objection. Write for a single persona. Make sure every sentence encourages the reader to read the next sentence.

Call-to-action tips for your day-to-day content writing and copywriting

Call-to-action tips

Call-to-action tips

Call-to-action is a statement that you make to prompt people to take an action when they are reading your blog post, web page, landing page, or an email. It is also called CTA.

Think it in this manner: why do people come to your website? Why do you want them to come to your website?

If you run a business website (provide app development services) you obviously want people to contact you if they want to develop a mobile app. Almost every page has a Call-to-action button such as “Call us” or “Contact now”.

But simply telling people to contact you isn’t going to make them contact you. Your entire copy must fuel your Call-to-action statement.

Call-to-action can be straightforward (buy my book right now), or it can be subtle – the narrative of your writing moving in such a manner that people want to take an action.

Content Marketing Institute has compiled a list of call-to-action tips to help you supercharge your writing. Some of these tips include

Clearly define your call-to-action goal

You’re CTA isn’t always about making a sale, although, that would be the ultimate goal. Before a sale happens, you need to generate leads. You generate leads by establishing communication channels. How do you establish those channels?

You can ask your visitors to download your white paper or case study. You can ask them to download your e-book. You can encourage them to subscribe to your updates. You can also ask them to visit other portions of your website for further action.

If you define your CTA, it helps you write your content accordingly.

Make contextually relevant offers

Call-to-action must be relevant to the document or the visual your viewer is currently viewing. Suppose I’m writing a blog post on how to write compelling copy and then in the middle of the copy I ask them to download an SEO book. Vaguely they are connected, but directly they are not. Instead, if I ask them to download a small PDF on how to write a compelling copy with more details and data, they will be more eager to download it.

You also need to keep in your mind the intent, both for the content and for the reader/viewer. Is the reader looking for information or is she ready to buy? If she is looking for more information it is better to direct her to the relevant document and if she wants to buy, then it is better to prompt her to buy.

Keep your CTA straightforward

Call-to-action must be an active verb. Use expressions like “Download our White Paper” or “Subscribe to our newsletter” or “Download our mobile app”. These are very clear actions. Avoid using something like “Learn more” because it is very vague and doesn’t tell much what it leads to.

Create a sense of urgency and importance

Instead of saying “Download our mobile app” it is better to say “Download our mobile app now”. Also, use “Call us today” instead of simply “Call us”. Also, something like “Download our custom catalogue specifically for you”. This makes the reader feel unique and special. There is also a sense of urgency.

Avoid using multiple Call-to-action prompts

If you choose too many call-to-action prompts readers begin to ignore them or their eyes get used to them. Use CTA only where you think now is the right time for them to click and do the needful.

Also, keep your CTA brief if you are using a button, because people prefer clicking buttons that are of small size.

Be transparent in your CTA prompts

Don’t needlessly send people to other locations of your website because you want them to stick around. The Call-to-action must be transparent. If it prompts them to download an e-book, they should be able to download it without much fuss. If they need to fill up a form, no matter how small it is, quickly mention that. Avoid using words like “Sign up” or “register” if they need to fill up a form before downloading.

Why should people click?

Can they get a 25% discount – “Avail 25% discount instantly”? Are they going to generate ideas for their blog posts? Is the software going to help them generate quality content? Is it a toolkit they can use to manage their customers and clients? There needs to be a great benefit that your call-to-action offers. Solve a problem. Help them get unstuck. Help them save money.

Common copywriting mistakes even pro-copywriters commit

Avoid these copywriting mistakes

Avoid these copywriting mistakes

When it comes to writing for the web, copywriting is slightly different from content writing. Though, many writers and digital marketers call content writing online copywriting, the tone of copywriting is a bit more aggressive and CTA-oriented.

You can write content without selling or promoting anything. In copywriting, in most of the cases you are promoting something whether it is a product, an action, or a cause.

No matter how experienced or “pro” a copywriter is, he or she may commit some common copywriting mistakes simply because he or she may be working on multiple assignments. It so happens that sometimes you get so engrossed in the process of writing that even the mistakes that you commit don’t seem like mistakes.

Forbes magazine has published a list of 15 common copywriting mistakes that even pro copywriter’s commit. These mistakes include

Typos in the subject line

Yes, they do happen. When doing email marketing your subject line is very important. It is your subject line that makes people open your email message. If it contains typos, it leaves a bad impression. The typos and spelling mistakes convey to the recipients that you don’t take them seriously enough to proofread this important part of your email.

Writing too much text – very long copy

Long copy works but in many cases it doesn’t. A pro copywriter should be able to find out by analyzing the audience whether a long copy would do or a shorter version. I don’t consider this a pro copywriting mistake because on many instances long copy is needed. You don’t have to go into every detail. You don’t have to write section after section, especially when you feel that you are being repetitive and, in the process, boring your readers.

Visual and text narrative don’t stand alone

What does that mean? As a copywriter these days you often need to mix different media including images, videos and text. In most of the cases the entire package is presented to the viewer, for example a Facebook ad.

But sometimes only text is shown, or only an image is shown, or the video part of your ad is shown. Does it spoil your entire marketing message? It shouldn’t. All the parts – image, video, and text, should be able to stand alone. They should be able to do their job without depending on each other.

Not expressing complex ideas simply

People don’t have time or patience to figure out complex things, especially when it comes to buying something. They want straightforward answers whether the offer you are making is going to solve their problem or not.

Albert Einstein famously said, “If you can’t explain it to a six-year-old, you don’t understand it yourself.”

Using unnecessary filler words

Filler words are something like “in order to achieve that”, whereas you can simply use “to achieve that”. Or, “he was actually nice” instead of “he was nice”. The advice is that if your writing makes good sense without these filler words, get rid of them.

Depending too much on the default spell check

Your spell checker does the grunt work. All those curly red lines immediately tell you if you have typos or spelling mistakes in your copy. Even the bluish underlines these days highlight structural anomalies and grammatical oversights.

For example, if you have typed “your” instead of “you are”, your spell check won’t highlight that. If you type “their” instead of “there” your spell check may miss that. It won’t even differentiate between “everyday” and “every day”.

Complexity may impress some people, but not many. Most people are intimidated by it. When you are writing copy your purpose is not to intimidate people or to demonstrate how smart you are. Your purpose is to promote or sell the idea or the product.

Missing the main point

This is also a common copywriting error committed by even the pros. They get so carried away by the nitty-gritty of the copy that they miss the main point. Why are you writing the copy? What do you want people to do? What is the most important point that you want to convey, and you don’t want to miss conveying? Which is the thing that if you don’t mention will defeat the entire purpose of writing your copy?

Hence, it is important to write your main headline and then the sub-headline in the beginning itself, and then prepare the entire copy based on them.

Not understanding the audience

You most know whom you are writing for? If you misunderstand your audience, you don’t write effective copy. Be clear who your target audience is. What are they looking for and how do you offer what they are looking for? What information do they need to make up their minds? What is holding them back from doing business with you and how do you allay their fears?

Ignoring the right benefits

Some copywriters get so carried away by the features of the product or service they are writing about that they don’t mention the benefits.

What’s the difference between features and benefits? The feature of a mobile phone might be that it gives you 200 GB of memory space. The benefit is that you can store thousands of photographs and hundreds of videos without having to delete your data.

Some people find features appealing and some benefits. You need to strike a balance but when it comes to giving preference, when writing copy, give preference to benefits rather than features.

Ignoring search engine optimization

Many pro copywriters commit this common mistake when writing for the web. SEO copywriting is a complete branch in itself. When you are writing a blog post or a web page getting targeted search engine traffic is quite important.

Use appropriate keywords. Create the title of the web page that resonates with your keywords in the main copy. Use a headline, preferably having your main keyword. Strategically use the keywords throughout your copy. Use headings and subheadings.

Presenting too much detail

Another common pro copywriting mistake. Most of the people these days don’t have time to read 500-600 words. Long copy works in some instances but otherwise, keep it as short as possible. Remove extraneous sentences. Get rid of irrelevant expressions. Make sure you are not repeating what you have already said.

There are a couple of more points in the original blog post but they are repetitions so I’m wrapping up with these points.